https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE/Head https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RALdU4tGiz1Lzk75TdiXUsfJ2BzA2RAtVXW5r6_Om15gE/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py matched AnAge and PanTHERIA column names to brain blood, cerebral blood, brain temperature, brain veins and vessel density. None matched. AnAge temperature in kelvin and metabolic rate were nearby and were not used as brain temperature. The FishBase brains-table PDF was downloaded and its compressed streams were decompressed. The required patterns do not occur. Word counts in that text are stored in derived/measured.json. The one blood token is in the weighing protocol, not in a blood-volume field. None of the three clauses was counted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 columns matching the pre-registered variable (n = 86). Interpretation: Aristotle separates the brain (bloodless, veinless, cold) from the brain-caul (reticulated with veins). The test follows that cut: only the brain proper counts. 'Naturally cold to the touch' is read as brain temperature below core temperature by at least half a degree, which is a modern measurement of the tactile claim, and it is scored only when both temperatures are in the table. The universal is over animals with a brain, so the denominator is species scored, not a single organism. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha01-21: inconclusive, confidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha01-21/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public table from AnAge, FishBase, PanTHERIA, AVONET, GBIF, NCBI, WoRMS, PBDB, or a checksummed paper supplement, whose column names the brain proper (parenchyma or cerebrum) and records blood volume, vessel density, or paired brain and core temperatures. Licence stated. A whole-body temperature column is not admissible for clause C. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any scored species has blood in the brain proper, or veins in the brain proper, or a brain not colder than the core by 0.5 °C. A meningeal measurement does not confirm or refute the brain clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Blood in the brain, veins in the brain, and brain temperature below core temperature are all unscored. Passes on an incomplete subset would not have supported the conjunction, and here no clause was measured. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The sole blood token sits in a methods sentence about removing the meninges and blood vessels before weighing the brain. That is not a blood-volume or vein-density column, and the pre-registration excludes meningeal vessels. The window is in derived/measured.json. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Whole-body temperature was present and was not substituted for brain temperature. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation For every scored species, brain-proper blood volume is zero, brain-proper vein count or density is zero, and brain temperature is at least 0.5 °C below core temperature, with at least 8 species in at least 3 classes for each clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. A clause is refuted if at least one species contradicts it at n >= 8. Any measured clause refuted refutes the conjunction. Mixed if at least one measured clause passes and at least one measured clause is refuted. If the only measured clauses pass but not all three were measured, the conjunction is not confirmed: inconclusive with reason data-unavailable, and the measured passes are reported. If no clause has its column, inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. If a column exists but n < 8, inconclusive (underpowered). Body temperature alone, meningeal vessel counts, and cerebral blood flow of an unspecified compartment are nearby measures and are not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If in all animals the brain is bloodless, has no veins, and is naturally cold to the touch, then every scored species will have zero blood in the brain proper, zero veins in the brain proper, and a brain colder than the body core. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Each clause has its own denominator of species. A universal clause passes only at agreement of all species, n >= 8, across at least 3 classes, and fails if any species disagrees at that n. The conjunction is supported only if all three pass, and is refuted if any measured clause fails. Passes on an incomplete subset do not support the conjunction. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Quote: 'The brain in all animals is bloodless, devoid of veins, and naturally cold to the touch.' The same paragraph gives the veins to the brain-caul (the membrane around the brain), so a meningeal, skull or whole-head vessel measure is not the brain. Three clauses, each universal. (B) bloodless: cerebral blood volume fraction of the brain proper equals 0, or an explicit 'brain contains no blood' score. (V) no veins: vessel count or vessel density in the brain proper equals 0. (C) cold: brain temperature is at least 0.5 °C below core body temperature in the same animals, or the codebook says the brain is colder than the body. A clause passes only if every scored species agrees, n_species >= 8, and at least 3 taxonomic classes are represented. The claim is supported only if all three clauses pass. Denominators are reported separately. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha01-21 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 3.0. The fetched page https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html says this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, that the data sheets, including the observations in AnAge, are copyrighted, and that most content in HAGR is in the public domain. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge, the Animal Ageing and Longevity Database https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:708d25e725b8cb3625e0a5c03062bbb044985bea283af2d14433739dea9f8690 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:833190daa11a177ef557c70c70a746eab797303f775e168f64ad1ca72f623d05 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Not stated. The first 8000 characters of the retrieved file contain no license, copyright, or Creative Commons string. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: PanTHERIA 1.0 WR05 ecological trait table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:36e64314cae0394a966a63b949504d1975ac5c5629e05e36c1b139b3348f044a https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-21--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Codebook searched for the pre-registered variable; 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