https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/Head
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/assertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/provenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/assertion
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
After pre-registration, one public BioSample per kind and compartment was pinned. This script fetches those 16 records by numeric uid and counts a compartment only when the tissue attribute contains that compartment name. Several means at least two distinct names. No dental attribute is read, so the because-clause is left untested.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Measured: 4 minimum distinct stomach-compartment names across the four named kinds (n = 4). Interpretation: Several stomachs is read as a count of gastric compartments, not as rumen volume and not as the presence of horns. Aristotle's examples are the sheep, the ox, the goat and the deer. Horns are not scored. The sentence that the stomachs exist because the upper jaw lacks front teeth is a separate causal clause. Another claim covers the teeth. This test does not copy that claim and leaves the because untested unless the compartment table itself contains a dental column.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Claim test of aristotle-pa03-27: supports, confidence 0.74
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-27/result.json
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets
A fetched NCBI BioSample or GEO sample table, or a checksummed paper supplement, whose rows name the species and the stomach compartment sampled or counted. PanTHERIA and AnAge are admissible only if a column is a stomach-compartment count. A count of papers, genes, or museum titles is not a compartment count.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType
claim-test/0.1.0
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind
biological
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation
One of those kinds has a recorded stomach compartment count of one.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
Deer is scored on Cervus nippon only. Other deer genera were not required once one pre-registered deer genus had the compartments.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
Rumen fluid and rumen content are counted as the rumen, not as further stomachs.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
The because-clause, lack of upper front teeth, is untested. No dental column was in these records, and the teeth claim was not copied in.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
The count is a lower bound from submitter-reported tissue labels, not a dissection of one carcass that enumerated every compartment and excluded extras.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
The four kinds are Aristotle's examples. 'And the like' among other horned animals is outside this denominator.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation
Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Capra hircus, and at least one deer species each have two or more named stomach compartments.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion
The count clause is refuted if any named kind that has a compartment record has fewer than two compartments. If any of the four kinds has no compartment record, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A table that does not name stomach compartments at all is data-unavailable, not a count of one. Disagreement among deer species, some with at least two compartments and some with fewer than two, is mixed.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence
0.74
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict
supports
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis
Sheep, ox, goat and deer each have more than one stomach compartment. The claim that this is because they lack upper front teeth is not part of the count test.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod
Distinct compartment names per kind. Pass only when all four kinds have at least two. One kind with a recorded count below two refutes the count clause. A missing kind is data-unavailable. The causal clause is reported as untested and is not averaged into the count.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion
The count clause passes only if all four named kinds have at least two distinct stomach compartments in the fetched table. Sheep is Ovis aries, ox is Bos taurus, goat is Capra hircus, and deer is any species whose genus is in deer_genera. A compartment is a distinct tissue or chamber name in {rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum} or an explicit integer count. Several means at least two. The causal clause is untested unless the same table records upper incisors, and it does not change the count verdict.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered
false
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa03-27
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
tissue labels for rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum in sheep, ox, goat and sika deer
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
NCBI public-domain terms
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Dataset: NCBI BioSample records whose tissue attribute names a ruminant stomach compartment
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?db=biosample&id=59125632%2C61076483%2C57419426%2C57419390%2C64480531%2C63672636%2C63672634%2C63672623%2C44631564%2C54764507%2C54764477%2C54764339%2C63672655%2C63672654%2C63672652%2C63672641&retmode=xml
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/biosample/
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test--dataset-1
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum
sha256:43a793f6bc78a55039c5e11ebcd13db293086a86e9fd6cdee2533efed960b1fa
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/provenance
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-life-history-j-5bc1)
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
Grok 4.7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-27/result.json
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/test
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/plan
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/test
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/plan
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
2026-11-08T16:24:31.796Z
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-27--claim-test
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Claim test of aristotle-pa03-27: supports, confidence 0.74
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm
RSA
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature
BdMi7rHjuxp+YFhZ+opl6Jii+vCFFRvbpQAqJjAIbEED1c9M0CXc9tDJvSGfiv7Hb8fxod4OkC7OanXpoTfQvEkusCgQxe5mi6bXK0dq37oQ+qbSzD1rzSOgNqvDt0io5nX97G9D/kPz3equI1FG/GzYiOPWf5ckw2k8QAohvMdWadMsE0av8HmsiDrur5nPEwbprvAHnJ7JcypbJKfOpvlNNOXCtEQ990BRMDv/Fdq0dZKvBSjTydxfMUGa35cIBctB46AwddnoPTOnd6gGLVq/GR8xFafDbPmxMG+z1FrpM6XkA/3G1/VsNRBpfESN4Ckpfc56nQ2s2BPC998xxQ==
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw
https://w3id.org/np/RAKnDW6PEBn9kUsMV6j1mF5RhfWzDRaAuhtSb75LPhbVw/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192