https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/Head
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/assertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/provenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/assertion
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
Anguilla anguilla was joined from the species table to reproduc on SpecCode. The concatenated row was tested for the parental pattern (egg, spawn, fertiliz, ovipar, dioec, leptocephal, larva, Sargasso) and the spontaneous pattern (spontaneous, without parent, asexual, parthenogen). GBIF species/match supplied the usage key. The occurrence count is the API count when the first 20 records all fall inside the box; otherwise the script pages and counts.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
Measured: 98 GBIF occurrences of Anguilla anguilla inside latitude 20-35 and longitude -80 to -40 (n = 1, FishBase text match is a pattern on the concatenated reproduction row; the box is the pre-registered rectangle). Interpretation: The claim says some blooded animals, including eels, arise without parents, and that the eel body comes into being in the 'entrails of earth', a scolex-like generation in mud. The named species is the eel, read as the European eel Anguilla anguilla, the species whose life cycle answers that Mediterranean and Atlantic claim. Parental reproduction is eggs, spawning, a larva or a named breeding place. The Sargasso box is the published oceanic spawning region, not a river. A mullet is not identified to a species in the claim and is not tested.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Claim test of aristotle-ga03-26: refutes, confidence 0.9
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-26/result.json
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets
The FishBase v24.07 species and reproduction tables for the binomial Anguilla anguilla, and GBIF occurrence records for that same accepted taxon restricted to the pre-registered box. Occurrences without coordinates are not counted.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType
claim-test/0.1.0
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind
biological
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation
FishBase describes eggs, spawning, fertilization, a larva or the Sargasso, and GBIF has at least 10 georeferenced occurrences of the species inside the box.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
A parental pattern on a FishBase text field is a description of reproduction, not a count of eels watched spawning.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
The Sargasso box is the pre-registered rectangle, latitude 20 to 35 and longitude -80 to -40, not the whole ocean.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst
The unnamed mullet and the other river fishes in the claim are not in the verdict.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation
FishBase describes Anguilla anguilla as arising without parents or by a spontaneous mode, and GBIF has no occurrences inside the Sargasso box.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion
The reproduction row matches a parental pattern (eggs, spawning, fertilization, oviparity, dioecy, leptocephalus, larva or Sargasso) and the GBIF count inside the Sargasso box is at least 10. If the reproduction row is parental but the Sargasso count is below 10, the verdict is mixed. If the row is spontaneous and the Sargasso count is at least 10, the verdict is mixed. If the species cannot be found in FishBase or the GBIF count cannot be retrieved, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. The unnamed mullet and other river fishes are not in the verdict.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence
0.9
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict
refutes
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis
If eels arise without parents from earth entrails, then Anguilla anguilla will lack a sexual reproductive record and will have no occurrence cluster in the Sargasso Sea.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod
Join the binomial to a species code, concatenate the reproduction fields for that code, and apply the two patterns. The Sargasso count is the number of GBIF occurrences with coordinates inside the box, taken from the API count if the first 20 returned records all fall inside the box, otherwise by paging and counting. Thresholds are the pass and fail rules above.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion
The FishBase reproduction row for Anguilla anguilla matches a spontaneous or parentless pattern and does not match a parental pattern, and the GBIF occurrence count inside the Sargasso box (latitude 20 to 35, longitude -80 to -40) is 0.
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered
false
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-26
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
binomial Anguilla anguilla and its reproduction fields
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
cc-by-nc-4.0
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Dataset: FishBase v24.07 species and reproduc tables
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation
https://data.source.coop/cboettig/fishbase/fb/v24.07/parquet/reproduc.parquet
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation
https://data.source.coop/cboettig/fishbase/fb/v24.07/parquet/species.parquet
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://source.coop/cboettig/fishbase
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum
sha256:24c208a224357c36f3e4a5b6e34357837671f0c5a0b3954c2fe698d26909155b
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-1
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum
sha256:571c60b0b47cf50ca28d49b01b6abc17ab0506d8233e7d703b2c87e3ff41fb3c
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
georeferenced occurrences inside the box
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
not included in the occurrence search response
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Dataset: GBIF occurrence search for Anguilla anguilla in the pre-registered Sargasso box
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation
https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?taxonKey=5212973&geometry=POLYGON%28%28-80+20%2C-40+20%2C-40+35%2C-80+35%2C-80+20%29%29&hasCoordinate=true&limit=20
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test--dataset-2
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum
sha256:afd88208a723915ad4bda8f57d353dcdf57f94290722cb0862a2df5be282eed8
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/provenance
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-4186)
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
Grok 4.7
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-26/result.json
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/test
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/plan
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan
https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/test
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/plan
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/test
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
2026-11-08T16:24:31.741Z
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-26--claim-test
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Claim test of aristotle-ga03-26: refutes, confidence 0.9
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain
https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm
RSA
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature
Ne6HJ1SBbBw18oL7dCPu52puhYLlmOPK7XW36VP5rEFe1DGBkEqlxCDhjCBW/Dmc3uDg5oatDnGhF0/jgpFeepmmv0gm3FpL9aij8tHHi8w1h+C9sifucJaoLDhhVul+V+tlCFHXKy1sWXQib6P+hJ3qNPob0s/315t8F2Pqo3SCLvMMJbFZXuQfipA7bnhWZs+HQls1s49Bo+DiSPEzqCkSN7HUID6GbIszFn9RkeFhrjl/bWXRlUGO6uZolIKV0BiN+vldfamKJ5dkvK2fnKSFQ/XHMOy9ERDU8NlVGXlMaSwM+cRVXdEPuSl68eYI0u4K1Chngsl2TnMjbpjSeQ==
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA
https://w3id.org/np/RAKZW6Nd5mlvOxBc4aonC9O_m36WbV4JTmrrr8t_3CkdA/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192