https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAKUsBa4NZ3L0Oc3_ybtDTR_sHone7p-7PoETlMYSPBCo/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py downloads the FishBase v25.04 species parquet and the dataset-card README, keeps rows whose Genus is Torpedo (11 species), and scores the three pre-registered clauses. Electrogenic tokens were compared with the closed lists yes/y/electric/electrogenic and no/n/non/none. Comments, Profile, Dangerous and FBname were searched with the pre-registered prey and human patterns. The rfishbase API host presented a self-signed certificate and was not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 clauses passing out of 3 (n = 11). Interpretation: Aristotle's narke is the Mediterranean electric ray, scored first on Torpedo torpedo and Torpedo marmorata. Other genus Torpedo rows count for the shock clause when the focal epithets are missing. Tetronarce is a modern split and is not required. 'Shock resident in its body' is an affirmative electrogenic code or a table that states an electric-organ discharge. 'Narcotizes the creatures that it wants to catch' is text linking that discharge to prey. 'Numbness even in human beings' is text linking the discharge to a person. A voltage number without a human subject does not pass the human clause. Hiding in sand is not part of this claim. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-18: mixed, confidence 0.6 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-18/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets FishBase species or ecology rows for genus Torpedo, via the rfishbase API or the public cboettig/fishbase CSV mirror, or a downloaded paper table with a checksum that records discharge, prey capture or human contact for Torpedo. Wikipedia, textbooks and untabled prose do not count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Focal Torpedo species coded non-electrogenic, or an explicit statement that the discharge is not used on prey or does not affect humans. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst All 11 genus Torpedo rows, including both focal species, are coded strongly discharging (7) or weakly discharging (4). Those strings are not in the pre-registered affirmative token list, so the shock clause is unscored rather than passed. No row is coded no. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Comments are a compiled species account with literature reference numbers, not a new observation table of prey captures or human contacts. The license line on the dataset card is 'license: cc-by-nc-4.0'; the card prose also says CC-BY-NC, FishBase.org Team. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Prey passes on Torpedo marmorata and Torpedo fuscomaculata comments. Torpedo torpedo, the other focal species, has no prey-and-discharge sentence in this table. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Torpedo torpedo comments say it can inflict a severe shock of up to 200 volts, and Torpedo sinuspersici comments say anglers and divers can receive a strong shock. Neither sentence contains human, fisherman, swimmer or bather, so the human clause is unscored. No cell says the discharge does not affect humans. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Torpedo torpedo or Torpedo marmorata is coded electrogenic, and a fetched table says the discharge stuns prey and numbs humans. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Shock fails if both focal species are coded negative (no, n, non, none) or if at least half of genus Torpedo rows with a non-null code are negative and neither focal species is affirmative. Prey fails only if a fetched cell explicitly says the discharge is not used on prey. Human fails only if a fetched cell explicitly says the discharge does not affect humans. Two or more failed clauses refutes the claim. A pass together with a fail or an unscored clause is mixed. If no clause can be scored, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A null Electrogenic column, or text that names electricity without prey or humans, leaves that clause unscored rather than failed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.6 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, a fetched species table codes the torpedo (genus Torpedo) as electrogenic, and a fetched comment or observation table says the discharge stuns prey and numbs humans. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Each clause is scored pass, fail or unscored from the thresholds above. Supports requires all three passes; refutes requires at least two fails; any remaining split is mixed; no scored clause is inconclusive (data-unavailable). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, three clauses. Shock: at least one of Torpedo torpedo or Torpedo marmorata has an affirmative Electrogenic code (yes, y, electric, electrogenic, case-insensitive), or, if neither epithet is present, a majority of genus Torpedo rows with a non-null Electrogenic code are affirmative and that majority is at least 3 species. Prey: a fetched Comments, ecology or paper-table cell for a Torpedo species matches (electric|shock|discharge) and (prey|stun|narcot|paralyz). Human: a fetched cell for a Torpedo species matches (human|fisherman|swimmer|bather) and (shock|numb|narcot|paralyz|discharge). The claim supports only if all three clauses pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha09-18 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Electrogenic codes and species comments for genus Torpedo. The ecology table was not fetched because the species comments already contained a prey sentence. 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