https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAKDv8dtR9VO39oIL4F-6tJQ25lxGMK9H6qfhvdGxkmzQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the PMC HTML of Davis, Brakora and Lee 2011 and parsed the only table. Section headers are colspan rows. The regeneration block has three scored rows. A cell counts as present only for '+' or '+/−'; parentheses and '?' do not. Cervids are present for regeneration of bone and of integument. Antilocaprids are present for regeneration of the keratin sheath. Bovids and giraffids are absent on all three rows. The caption and cells do not state an annual period or an onset after two years of age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 non-cervid headgear groups marked present for a regeneration character (n = 4). Interpretation: Deer is the family Cervidae. 'Sheds its horns and grows them again' is regeneration of the headgear, whether the cast tissue is bone or the keratin sheath, because the sentence says the horn is shed and renewed and does not restrict the tissue. Age at first cast and an annual period are read only from words in the same table; they are not supplied from elsewhere. The denominator is the headgear groups that are columns of the table, not a species count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha02-04: refutes, confidence 0.72 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha02-04/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A checksummed published character table that scores shedding or regeneration of cranial appendages for the extant horned groups, with the groups named so that deer can be separated from other horned animals. A narrative mention without a table of groups is not admissible. AnAge, PanTHERIA and FishBase do not record this character. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A non-cervid column is marked present for regeneration of bone, integument or the keratin sheath, or cervids are unmarked for every regeneration row. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A plus is a family-level state. It does not say that every species in the family sheds, or that every deer starts after two years of age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Deviation from the pre-registered row match: the word regeneration is a section header, and the scored labels underneath it do not repeat that word. Those three subrows were scored. See deviations. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The annual cycle and the age of two years are not in the table. The refutation is the uniqueness clause: antilocaprids, which are not deer, are marked present for regeneration of the keratin sheath. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The denominator is the four extant ruminant headgear groups in Table 1, not a species count. Rhinoceroses and other horned animals outside that table are untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The full-page SHA-256 includes PMC chrome and is not stable across retrievals. The extracted table SHA-256 in measured.extra is stable and is what the verdict uses. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Cervids are the only column marked present on a regeneration row, and the table states an annual cast beginning after two years of age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if any non-cervid column is marked present for a regeneration character, or if cervids are not marked present for any regeneration character. If cervids are the unique regenerating column but the table does not state an annual cycle and an onset after two years of age, the verdict is mixed: uniqueness of shedding-and-renewal holds and the schedule is untested. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if that table cannot be fetched or cannot be parsed into those columns. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable if no regeneration row can be identified. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.72 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, then among extant ruminant groups that bear headgear, only the deer (cervids) cast and renew that headgear, the cast is annual, and it begins after two years of age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Parse the published table. Score each column on regeneration rows. Uniqueness fails if any non-deer column is '+' or '+/−' on any such row. The schedule clauses pass only if the table text itself contains the annual period and the age of two years. Report the number of columns as the denominator. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. In Davis, Brakora and Lee 2011, Table 1 (family-level headgear characters for cervids, bovids, giraffids and antilocaprids), cervids are marked present for at least one regeneration character and no other column is marked present for any regeneration character, and the table caption or cells state both that the shedding is annual and that it begins after two years of age. A '+' or a '+/−' is present. A parenthetical '(+)' or a '?' is not present. 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