https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py downloads the Europe PMC XML, finds the table whose rows include Sus scrofa and Panthera leo, and reads No. Decid. Birth and Complete Deciduous Dentition. A positive birth count or a positive completion age fails the pig clause. The lion clause stays unscored when the header has no canine, incisor or premolar column. The table footnote is stored with the rows. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 8 teeth emerged at birth in the Sus scrofa row (n = 2). Interpretation: Aristotle's pig is Sus scrofa, including the domestic pig. The lion is Panthera leo. 'Does not shed its teeth' means no deciduous generation. 'Shed no teeth except the canines' means replacement is limited to the canines, so a lion with no deciduous teeth at all fails that clause. Permanent teeth that are never replaced are not deciduous. The table is read as printed; a search snippet is not a measurement. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga05-22: mixed, confidence 0.68 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-22/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A downloaded paper table with a checksum that lists deciduous dentition for Sus scrofa and Panthera leo. Wikipedia, textbooks and an unreproduced search snippet do not count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The pig has a positive deciduous count or a deciduous completion age, or the lion has zero deciduous teeth or a deciduous incisor, premolar or molar. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The DOI and the CC BY 4.0 license URL are the strings in the XML. The MDPI PDF was not used. n is the two species rows, not a count of animals. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The lion clause is unscored. Panthera leo has 0 teeth emerged at birth and complete deciduous dentition at 0.208 years. The table footnote defines 0 as naked gums at birth, not as an absent deciduous generation, and no column says whether the deciduous teeth are only canines. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The pig clause fails. Table 2 gives Sus scrofa 8 teeth emerged at birth and complete deciduous dentition at 0.261 years. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The pig row has zero deciduous teeth, and the lion row has deciduous canines and no other deciduous tooth class. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Pig fails if the deciduous count is a positive number or the table gives an age at which deciduous teeth are completed or shed. Lion fails if the deciduous count is zero, which would mean it sheds no teeth, or if any incisor, premolar or molar is marked deciduous. If the table has a deciduous count but no tooth class, the lion clause is unscored. One pass with a fail or an unscored clause is mixed. Both failed clauses refute the claim. If the table cannot be fetched, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.68 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, a dental table gives the pig no deciduous teeth and gives the lion deciduous teeth only among the canines. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Each species is scored pass, fail or unscored from the thresholds above. Supports requires both passes. Both fails refute. Any other split is mixed. No table is inconclusive, data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, two clauses. Pig: Sus scrofa or Sus scrofa domesticus has a deciduous-tooth count of zero, or the table says that no teeth are deciduous. Lion: Panthera leo has at least one deciduous canine and no deciduous incisor, premolar or molar. The claim supports only if both clauses pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga05-22 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Table 2 rows for Sus scrofa and Panthera leo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 4.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Mammalian Life History: Weaning and Tooth Emergence in a Seasonal World https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11351645/fullTextXML https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11351645 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:bdaae260c84796fdc7aa1530e81dd29bab5a3a0e7c879bfc151afab5587b753e https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-anatomy-a-3db5) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-22/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/test https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/plan https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.745Z https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga05-22: mixed, confidence 0.68 https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature AC06g7HbQpjyuRBwECb9htZ3rAcH8on+RKIqeloTcs4n+jfZVyo+6g0+pLEn2S0tTnX3Hzhu3WUKvozjQH6jB3aBkE7sNa8Y2c/HiM3vyX9cob0WKjleM3exSgJ+1nrXH1uoiaGjIFLaV2DSEPEoDosIICgPpy/dRM6fZpQX/X5865OsOgHXhFMmsbSZmuMIBQHztGDyLoOlyqpBLPyAtNboD2795mEPKnbEZOx50+D1slO3K/DvvMPME1Mwhe4LG9E4QaS1aLhJKPorJ4hF5mRPicGo2H4x/smt9cBGIaWxouA0s6HVUIFb4TawALDVX/PlVdgNwb7v7BIJTI/g2w== https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0 https://w3id.org/np/RAJzw8lhJA9PUXf2iBRP9KyZfxRRRX57Pv_NF2RzVz1R0/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192