https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAIS23wuTlJRgaNI_F8NPDvRCro401IHF_Zxj_G_qmEuQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Explicit integer phrases were read from the full page text: a number word or digit, then the noun immediately or after up to six other words (gonad, tooth, teeth, or stomach). A phrase of the form 'two to five' was removed before matching. 'Not five' and a number in 'Fig. 5' are not counts. Sentences about regular urchins on the Mellita page are not assigned to the sand dollar. Any count other than five refutes the claim that every sea urchin has five of each. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 2 explicit structure counts other than five (n = 3). Interpretation: Aristotle's 'eggs' (ova) are read as gonads, his teeth as the five teeth of Aristotle's lantern, and his 'stomachs' as structures a modern description calls stomachs, not as the teeth recounted under another name. The scope field is Echinoidea, so irregular echinoids are included. A Mediterranean regular urchin being pentamerous would not by itself establish the universal. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa04-09 (pr-120): refutes, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa04-09/pr-120/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Open anatomical descriptions that state integer counts for gonads, lantern teeth, or stomachs of named echinoids. The recorded scope is Echinoidea, so sand dollars and other irregulars are in scope. Counts are taken from phrases, not from figures. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any echinoid has a gonad, tooth, or stomach count other than five, or lacks one of those structures. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Aristotle's 'stomachs' are scored only where a modern page uses the word stomach. Five radial gut compartments under another name would not be counted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Sand dollars are irregular echinoids. The claim scope recorded for this id is Echinoidea, so they are included. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Tooth counts of five in the same animals do not restore the conjunction once a gonad or stomach count differs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Regular and irregular echinoids each have five gonads, five teeth, and five stomachs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES if any scored echinoid has an explicit count other than 5 for gonads, for teeth, or for stomachs, or a source states that one of those structures is absent. MIXED if every explicit count that is present equals 5 but at least one of the three structures is unscored, so the conjunction is not fully tested. INCONCLUSIVE with reason not-operationalizable if none of the pages yields an explicit integer count. A range such as 'two to five' is not an explicit count of 5. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Every sea urchin (Echinoidea) has five gonads ('eggs'), five teeth, and five stomach compartments. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Map phrases: 'four gonads' or '4 gonads' to 4, 'five gonads' or '5 gonads' to 5, and the same words for teeth and stomachs; 'single stomach' or 'one stomach' to 1; 'five jaws' together with 'five teeth' counts as five teeth. The universal conjunction is refuted by any explicit non-five count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-09--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. 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