https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the PLOS ONE HTML for Josef et al. 2012 and extracted Results sentences. A nearby sentence supports the match only if it reports r > 0, or a positive R^2, at p < 0.05, or a lower distance to nearby objects at p < 0.05. No statistic was typed in by hand. Hunting and alarm were scored only as whether both words appear. Figures were not measured. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 nearby Results sentences with r > 0 or a lower distance at p < 0.05 (n = 2, regex extraction from publisher HTML; figures were not measured). Interpretation: Aristotle's octopus is read as Octopus, with Octopus vulgaris the Mediterranean species. The planned study photographs camouflaged O. vulgaris and O. cyanea and compares body pattern with nearby objects and with the wider field. That is background matching while the animal is still. It is not a separate hunting trial and not a separate alarm trial unless the Results text says so. Colour, texture and pattern are not separated if the paper's statistic is a pattern correlation. The statistic has to be extracted from the file. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-22 (pr-99): inconclusive, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-22/pr-99/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets The publisher HTML of a public peer-reviewed study that measured octopus pattern against adjacent substrate, CC BY, with the numbers in the text. Images are not re-analysed. Occurrence databases without pattern measurements are not admissible. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Nearby correlations are absent, non-positive, or not significant, or the animal matches the wide field better than nearby objects. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A still camouflaged animal is not automatically either hunting or alarmed. Those contexts stay untested unless the Results name them. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The paper's topic, species and methods headings were visible while confirming the URL. Result statistics were not read before registration. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation A reported correlation of octopus body pattern with nearby objects is positive and significant, or the distance to nearby objects is significantly smaller than the distance to the wide background. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. The match clause is refuted if every extracted nearby correlation has r <= 0 or p >= 0.05, or the text reports a significantly closer match to the wide background than to nearby objects. If the Results HTML contains no parseable nearby correlation or distance comparison, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. The script must not have a number typed in by hand. If the match clause passes and the two contexts were actually tested and only one matches, the verdict is mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the octopus matches the colour of adjacent stones when hunting and when alarmed, a quantitative camouflage study of Octopus will report a positive association between the animal's body pattern and nearby objects, stronger than a match to the wide background, in those contexts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Regex extraction of r, R^2 and p-values from Results sentences classified as nearby or wide by the pre-registered word lists. Thresholds are r > 0 and p < 0.05, or a stated lower nearby distance at p < 0.05. No hand-entered statistic. Unparseable Results yield data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. From the Results section of Josef et al. 2012, PLOS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0037579, the script extracts sentences that contain a correlation or a distance comparison and a p-value. A nearby sentence (adjacent, nearby, local, immediate, nearest, or specific object) supports the match if it reports r > 0, or R^2 > 0, with p < 0.05, or a distance/dissimilarity to nearby objects that is lower than to the wider background with p < 0.05. The match clause passes if at least one such nearby statistic supports and none of the nearby statistics contradict it (r <= 0 or p >= 0.05 for a nearby correlation). Hunting and alarm are scored only if the Results text names both a prey/foraging condition and an alarm/threat condition; otherwise those contexts are untested and do not block a pass of the match clause. Figures are not measured. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha09-22 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description published image-analysis results for Octopus vulgaris and Octopus cyanea https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Josef et al. 2012, Camouflaging in a complex environment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0037579 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0037579 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e2e0a20c5ea0f86910525b67b0aef8e93fe83e26399bc48540beeec50482566b https://w3id.org/np/RAFvsfECJKmf3Xh8BYbQ4KfrM4Xp3vEX-m6ej86xcewUU/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; 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