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As a consequence of the fibrillar toughening mechanism, mineralized collagen fibrils can tolerate microcracks of the order of several hundred micrometres without macroscopic tissue failure.
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Notation basis: Order of magnitude stated in the abstract; the fracture-mechanics estimate behind it is in the full text.
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Markus J Buehler, “Molecular nanomechanics of nascent bone: fibrillar toughening by mineralization”, Nanotechnology 18, 295102 (2007), doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/29/295102; Abstract. Scope: Bone tissue, extrapolated from the fibril model
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Abstract of Molecular nanomechanics of nascent bone: fibrillar toughening by mineralization, as read
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Markus J Buehler. Molecular nanomechanics of nascent bone: fibrillar toughening by mineralization. Nanotechnology 18, 295102 (2007). doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/29/295102
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Molecular nanomechanics of nascent bone: fibrillar toughening by mineralization
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As a consequence, mineralized collagen fibrils are able to tolerate microcracks of the order of several hundred micrometres in size without causing any macroscopic failure of the tissue, which may be essential to enable bone remodelling.
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