https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAF9Kdx1u3SU57tFxOkRh1Sh50yyUx2KiIue8UEGNaHq8/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the pre-registered csv. A position column must both match the header rule and contain internal or external codes. Testis size is not treated as position. Birds and footed ovipara are scored separately. One group cannot support the conjunction. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null share of coded birds with internal testes (n = 0, a row counts only when a position column uses an internal or external word). Interpretation: Inside the body means an internal or abdominal code, not a scrotum. Birds are Aves. Footed ovipara are reptiles and amphibians, the animals with feet that lay eggs. Fishes are out of scope. The claim is both groups, so a bird-only table cannot support it. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha05-05: inconclusive, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha05-05/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A checksummed table with an explicit testis-position field. Testis mass, length, or asymmetry is not a position. Mammals are out of scope. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At least one coded bird in a panel of 10 or more, or one coded reptile or amphibian in a panel of 5 or more, has scrotal or external testes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No anatomical prose will be added after the columns are seen. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The csv was not opened before this registration. The name, size 47713, and file id 49096 come from the Dryad API listing. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation At least 20 birds and at least 5 reptiles or amphibians are coded, and every one of those codes says the testes are inside the body. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes, confidence 0.80, if at least 10 birds are coded and at least one is external, or at least 5 footed ovipara are coded and at least one is external. Inconclusive, reason other, confidence 0.55, if the bird clause passes and the footed-ovipara clause has no codes, or the reverse: one half of the conjunction is unmeasured. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, confidence 0.75, if no position column exists. A dissection of a bird is not a code for internal testes. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, confidence 0.50, if a position column exists but fewer than 10 birds and fewer than 5 footed ovipara are coded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the pattern holds, every coded bird and every coded footed egg-layer has testes inside the body rather than in a scrotum. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Species or specimen rows with an explicit position code are the denominator. Support needs both groups fully internal at the floors above. A missing position column ends the test. The script does not infer position from the taxon. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, before the csv is opened. The file is CALHIMdata.csv from Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.75t05, API file id 49096, 47713 bytes, download https://datadryad.org/downloads/file_stream/49096. A position column has a header matching position, scrot, abdominal, internal, external, or location. Internal codes are internal, abdominal, body, or cavity. External codes are scrotal, scrotum, external, or inguinal. Birds are rows whose class, group, or taxon text matches Aves or bird. Footed ovipara are rows whose class or group matches reptile, amphibia, lizard, snake, turtle, or frog. 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