https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RACxvwhWe1s-Nnj_QSx4ulgsUKyitglvbBuMh68OlIqQg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the Animal Diversity Web account of Hyaena hyaena, reduced the HTML to text, and coded sentences for separate sexes, an assertion or denial of hermaphroditism, and a blind or pouch-like structure in a genital or anal context. The pre-registered three-part rule set the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 1 if separate sexes, no hermaphrodite assertion, and a blind structure were all coded; else 0 (n = 1, one species account, not a specimen series). Interpretation: Aristotle denies that every hyena has the organs of both sexes and describes, for the striped hyena known in his region, a functional organ of the animal's own sex plus a blind look-alike. 'Hermaphrodite' is coded only for functional organs of both sexes in one individual. A scent pouch or blind sac is the blind part; it is not scored as a second gonad. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha06-40: mixed, confidence 0.55 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha06-40/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species account of Hyaena hyaena (the striped hyena; the scope recorded for this claim), written independently of Aristotle's text, that describes external or internal genitalia. Spotted-hyena accounts do not substitute. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The account states that each hyena is a functional hermaphrodite, with working male and female organs in the same individual. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst One narrative account is not a specimen series. The verdict is about what that account states, and the sample size is the account, not a count of dissected hyenas. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The account had not been downloaded when this registration was written. Only an HTTP HEAD (200, content-length 43214) was checked. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The striped-hyena account describes two sexes, denies or does not assert hermaphroditism, and mentions a blind or pouch-like structure in the genital or subcaudal region. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if a sentence asserts that individuals are hermaphrodites or that each individual has functional organs of both sexes, and no sentence on the same page denies that assertion. Mixed if separate sexes are described and hermaphroditism is denied or absent, but no blind or non-opening structure is described. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if the account cannot be fetched. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable if the fetched page is not the Hyaena hyaena account or contains no reproductive vocabulary (gonad, penis, vagina, uterus, testis, hermaphrodite, pouch). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.55 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the striped hyena is not a hermaphrodite, a public anatomical account of Hyaena hyaena describes separate male and female reproductive anatomy, and the female-like or male-like part that is not the functional gonad is a blind or non-opening structure. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Sentence coding of the fetched HTML text. Denial of hermaphroditism wins over a bare occurrence of the word. The blind-structure code requires a genital, anal, or tail context in the same sentence. Thresholds are the three-part pass rule and the single-sentence refute rule above. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. On the Animal Diversity Web account of Hyaena hyaena, the reproduction or physical-description text (a) describes separate sexes (gonochoric, dioecious, or males and females with different reproductive organs), (b) contains no sentence that asserts functional hermaphroditism, and (c) describes a blind, pouch-like, or otherwise non-opening structure associated with the genital or anal region that resembles the other sex's organ. All three are required. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha06-40 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description anatomical and reproductive account of the striped hyena https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Animal Diversity Web; page copyright University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 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