https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g/Head https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RABZW7OQHvTawrOqmdnxZZH1v1lNKjC0hpZ-Vi-5hXJ7g/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py downloads the Dryad workbook for doi:10.5061/dryad.j2f5v and reads the header of the ALL DATA sheet. A sting column is one whose name matches sting, aculeus, rear weapon, or ovipositor. Behavioural mimicry is recorded and not scored. No sting column is present, so no species is scored and the pre-registered verdict is inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null null (n = 0). Interpretation: Two wings means Diptera, or a wing count of two in the table. Hover flies (Syrphidae) are Diptera, so a table whose taxonomic scope is Syrphidae is a table of two-winged insects. The denominator is the species in that table, not every dipteran family. A rear sting is an organ on the insect, not the appearance of mimicking a stinging hymenopteran. Aristotle's claim is about the organ. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha04-14: inconclusive, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha04-14/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species-level table of two-winged insects with a presence or absence code for a sting, aculeus, or rear weapon that belongs to the insect. Mimicry scores, wing shapes, and acoustic resemblance are not a sting code. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any scored two-winged insect coded as having a rear sting. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No species was scored. This is not a finding that two-winged insects lack a rear sting. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The workbook has 83 species rows of hover flies and a Behavioural Mimic column. That column scores resemblance, which the pre-registration excluded from the sting count. There is no column for a sting, an aculeus, or a wing count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Every scored two-winged insect is coded as having no rear sting. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion The claim fails if any scored two-winged insect is coded as having a rear sting. One species is enough. A column that scores mimicry of a wasp or a bee, or a behavioural resemblance, is not a sting; it is not scored as presence or absence. If the table has no column for a sting, aculeus, or rear weapon on the insect itself, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable. If every scored two-winged insect lacks a sting but fewer than 10 species are scored, the verdict is inconclusive with reason underpowered. If the download fails, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis No insect with only two wings has a sting at the rear of its body. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Restrict rows to Diptera or to a wing count of two. Support requires at least 10 species and zero rear stings. One coded rear sting refutes. No sting column is inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable. Fewer than 10 species, all without a sting, is inconclusive, reason underpowered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion A species-level table must code insects and whether a sting, aculeus, or other rear weapon is present on the insect itself. Rows that are Diptera, or that are coded with exactly two wings, are the denominator. The claim passes if every such row is coded as lacking a rear sting and at least 10 species are scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha04-14 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-14--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Syrphidae species with mimicry-model scores, behavioural mimicry, and a body-size principal component. 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