https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI/Head https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RABEpFxcLHt2SeKIRksSpp8Q6Puq-h8UkaTrdYvY4RLyI/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The Merck eruption table lists deciduous incisors, canines and premolars separately from permanent molars. A deciduous cell with an eruption age counts as a tooth that is shed when its permanent successor erupts. The pig sheds teeth if any such cell is filled. No species sheds molars if the table has no deciduous-molar row. OpenStax says the deciduous teeth are replaced and that the incisors are the front teeth; that is clause 1. Clause 3 failing while clause 2 holds is mixed, as pre-registered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 7 pig deciduous tooth classes with an eruption time (n = 7). Interpretation: The sentence has three clauses: man sheds his front teeth; no animal sheds its molars; the pig sheds none at all. 'Molars' are the permanent molar positions, not the deciduous premolars sometimes called milk molars. 'Sheds' means a deciduous tooth is replaced by a later permanent tooth. The pig is Sus scrofa. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha02-07: mixed, confidence 0.83 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha02-07/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public eruption table for domestic mammals that separates deciduous and permanent teeth, and a public human primary-dentition account. The table's species are the animals tested for the molar clause; elephants and other species absent from the table are outside this measurement and are stated as a caveat, not added after the fact. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The pig has at least one deciduous tooth class, or any species has a deciduous molar. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Deciduous premolars are not counted as molars. Aristotle's 'molars' might have included cheek teeth that are now called premolars; that broader reading is not the one pre-registered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst NCBI Bookshelf did not return chapter text to this client. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The table covers horse, cow, sheep, goat, pig, dog and cat. Elephants, which replace molars, are outside this measurement. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The pig column has no deciduous teeth, no species has a deciduous molar, and humans replace primary incisors. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Refutes if clause 3 fails and clause 2 fails. Mixed if clause 3 fails and clause 2 holds, or if clause 3 holds and clause 2 fails. Clause 1 is reported either way and does not by itself change a mixed or refutes verdict reached from clauses 2 and 3. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the pig row cannot be parsed. A deciduous tooth with a later permanent successor of the same class counts as shed. Permanent molars with no deciduous predecessor count as not shed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.83 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Humans shed their front teeth, no species in the eruption table sheds molars, and the pig sheds no teeth. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Parse deciduous rows (incisors, canines, premolars, molars) against permanent successors. Clause 3 fails if the pig has any deciduous eruption. Clause 2 fails if any species has a deciduous molar. Supports only if all three clauses hold. The pig clause failing while molars are not shed is mixed; both failing is refutes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Supports only if all three clauses hold. (1) Humans shed front teeth: primary incisors are described as erupted and later replaced or shed. (2) No animal sheds molars: the eruption table lists no deciduous molar for any species. (3) The pig sheds none of its teeth: the pig has no deciduous incisor, canine or premolar with an eruption time. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered true https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha02-07 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description deciduous and permanent eruption rows https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license publicly readable; Merck Veterinary Manual terms https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Merck Veterinary Manual, eruption of the teeth https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.merckvetmanual.com/digestive-system/dental-development-and-anatomy/estimation-of-age-by-examination-of-the-teeth-in-animals https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.merckvetmanual.com/digestive-system/dental-development-and-anatomy/estimation-of-age-by-examination-of-the-teeth-in-animals https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:5d2c5bf4d999894372ba22c6595c5950d1f1c7cb3eaeb079cbbc5fe7e804f1bb https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description whether humans replace deciduous front teeth https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-07--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license OpenStax CC BY 4.0; 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