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A deciduous cell with an eruption age counts as a tooth that is shed when its permanent successor erupts. The pig sheds teeth if any such cell is filled. No species sheds molars if the table has no deciduous-molar row. OpenStax says the deciduous teeth are replaced and that the incisors are the front teeth; that is clause 1. Clause 3 failing while clause 2 holds is mixed, as pre-registered." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ { "@value": "Measured: 7 pig deciduous tooth classes with an eruption time (n = 7). Interpretation: The sentence has three clauses: man sheds his front teeth; no animal sheds its molars; the pig sheds none at all. 'Molars' are the permanent molar positions, not the deciduous premolars sometimes called milk molars. 'Sheds' means a deciduous tooth is replaced by a later permanent tooth. 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Elephants, which replace molars, are outside this measurement." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "The pig column has no deciduous teeth, no species has a deciduous molar, and humans replace primary incisors." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Refutes if clause 3 fails and clause 2 fails. Mixed if clause 3 fails and clause 2 holds, or if clause 3 holds and clause 2 fails. Clause 1 is reported either way and does not by itself change a mixed or refutes verdict reached from clauses 2 and 3. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the pig row cannot be parsed. A deciduous tooth with a later permanent successor of the same class counts as shed. 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