https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAAQqCSf-erEnJqvX0y3UAkn_yncMXkkUcSqTefvDkRF8/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The claim sentence was checked for a named character and a numerical threshold. It contains neither. No table was downloaded. 'Man is generated from man' is the species label on the offspring of a human parent. 'Certain characters' does not say which characters, so a failed resemblance on any one trait would not meet a condition the sentence states. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null null (n = 0). Interpretation: Two clauses are read separately. 'Man is generated from man' is species membership of the offspring. 'Certain characters' of the parent determine like characters in the offspring is resemblance, but the characters are unnamed and the quantifier is 'certain', not 'all' and not a measured degree. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa01-03: inconclusive, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa01-03/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets None. A heritability table would test a character, a population and a threshold added by the test, not the sentence as stated. AnAge, PanTHERIA and FishBase record life-history numbers, not this relation. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation None that stays inside the sentence. A human child recorded as non-human would be a change in the species label, not a measurement. A character that does not resemble the parent does not refute 'certain characters', because the sentence does not say which characters or that every character is so determined. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A parent-offspring regression on a named trait is a different claim. It would add the trait, the population and the cut-off this sentence does not contain. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The species clause is bookkeeping: pedigrees and species lists record the child as human when the parent is human. That record cannot come out the other way without changing the label, not the measurement. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Nothing measurable is fixed by the sentence. A pass would require a named character and a threshold, which the sentence does not give. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute only if the sentence itself names a character and a threshold a measurement could fall short of. If 'man is generated from man' is true by how species membership is recorded, and 'certain characters' names no character a non-match could falsify, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable is not used, because the obstacle is the sentence, not a missing file. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim is an empirical statement rather than a definition, a dataset can show a human parent producing offspring that are not human, or a named parental character failing to determine the same character in the offspring. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Ask whether a disconfirming observation can be stated without adding a trait, a population or a cut-off. If it cannot, the verdict is inconclusive and the reason is not-operationalizable. No file is downloaded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. No dataset is consulted. Support is not available. The test supports the claim only if the sentence names a character, a population and a numerical threshold that a parent-offspring measurement could miss. 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