https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA9yoHRWC10DwPR0SRELXCAufNiH1jPOkCZeStwXT2muk/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py downloads Tran_AmNat_TablesS1_S2_S3.xls and reads the column names of each sheet. A tooth column is one whose name matches incisor, front tooth, anterior tooth, or dental. A stomach-chamber column is one whose name matches stomach, chamber, forestomach, or rumen. Digestive strategy is not counted as a chamber count. No cell values were used, because neither required column is present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null null (n = 0). Interpretation: Blooded viviparous animals with front teeth in both jaws are read as mammals with upper and lower incisors. A single stomach means one chamber, not merely the absence of rumination. Foregut fermentation is not treated as a synonym of a multi-chambered stomach unless the table itself codes chamber number. The named animals are examples inside the universal, not a substitute for it. The material scope of the fetched table may be herbivores only; carnivores that the table omits are not scored as exceptions. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa03-26: inconclusive, confidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-26/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species-level table that codes both front teeth in the upper and lower jaws and the number of stomach chambers, for viviparous mammals, with a licence that allows reuse. A diet or fermentation code without a chamber count, or a chamber count without the tooth condition, is not admissible for a support or a refutation. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation One or more species with front teeth in both jaws and a stomach coded as having two or more chambers. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Digestive strategy is a fermentation category. The pre-registered rule does not treat it as a count of stomach chambers, and it still would not identify which species have front teeth in both jaws. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Table S1 codes species, order, family, subfamily, trophic category, trophic source, and digestive strategy. It has no incisor column and no stomach-chamber column. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Table S2 is a primate diet-item matrix. Table S3 describes WorldClim variables. Neither codes teeth or stomach chambers. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The named animals in the claim include carnivores and omnivores. This workbook is a herbivore table, so it could not have scored dog, lion, or man even if chamber counts had been present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The universal is testable from a table that codes both traits. This workbook is not that table. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Among scored mammal species with upper and lower front teeth both present, every species has exactly one stomach chamber, and the denominator is at least 10. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion The claim fails if any qualifying species is coded with more than one stomach chamber. If the table has no incisor or front-tooth column, or no stomach-chamber column, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable, because fermentation state alone is not a chamber count and a chamber count without the tooth condition does not test the claim. If fewer than 10 qualifying species are scored, the verdict is inconclusive with reason underpowered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Every viviparous blooded animal that has front teeth in both jaws has a single stomach, including man, dog, lion, horse, mule, ass, and pig. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Qualifying rows are those with both upper and lower front teeth present and a non-missing chamber count. The claim is supported only if the number of qualifying rows with a chamber count greater than one is zero and the number of qualifying rows is at least 10. Any qualifying row with a chamber count greater than one refutes the claim. Missing either variable is inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable. A qualifying denominator below 10 is inconclusive, reason underpowered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Using Tran's herbivorous-mammal table (Dryad 10.5061/dryad.2q9d0, Table S1 or whichever sheet codes species), a row qualifies when upper front teeth and lower front teeth are both coded present. The claim passes if every qualifying species is coded with exactly one stomach chamber, at least 10 qualifying species are scored, and the named genera Homo, Canis, Panthera, Equus, and Sus are either scored as single-stomached or absent from a herbivore-only table and then not required. Mule is Equus and is not required as its own row. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa03-26 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-26--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Candidate species table. 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