https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA6eMAV0bIk4n8XsZj9QR6MBIZ-UUFtzJiIriD2iVJXpg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the pre-registered Figshare table and the Juul csv. A marker counts only when the label says semen, spermarche, ejaculation, menarche, voice, or breast. Testicular volume and Tanner stage are ignored. Same time of life is a difference of at most one year. Support also needs voice within one year of semen and breast within one year of menarche. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null absolute difference in years between semen age and menarche age (n = 0, testicular volume and a generic Tanner stage are not semen, voice, or breast). Interpretation: The scope is humans. Same time of life is a difference of at most one year, not the same day. Semen is emission or spermarche, not testicular volume. The voice change and the development of the breasts are the two accompanying signs in the same sentence. A table of girls only cannot support the claim. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga01-26: inconclusive, confidence 0.55 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga01-26/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets The two tables named above. A Tanner stage or a testis volume is not a semen, voice, or breast age. Narrative textbook sentences are not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Semen and menarche ages are both measured and differ by more than two years. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Neither file was opened before this registration. The Figshare id, size 13824, and md5 were read from the Figshare API. The Juul csv rows were not read. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No further puberty table will be added after these two are opened. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Semen and menarche ages differ by at most one year, and voice and breast ages sit within one year of that pair, on at least 30 individuals or 5 populations. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes, confidence 0.70, if semen and menarche ages are both measured at the floors above and the absolute difference is greater than 2 years. Mixed, confidence 0.55, if both are measured and the difference is greater than 1 and at most 2. Inconclusive, reason other, confidence 0.55, if menarche is measured but semen is not, or the core ages agree and voice or breast is missing: a pass on half the conjunction is not support. Testicular volume is not substituted for semen. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, confidence 0.50, if both core ages exist but the floor of 30 individuals or 5 populations is missed. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, confidence 0.75, if neither file contains a menarche age and a semen age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.55 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the pattern holds, the age when semen appears in boys is the same time of life as menarche in girls, and the voice change and breast development fall at that same time. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Ages are medians of individual ages, or the reported mean or median in a summary table. The 1-year and 2-year cuts were fixed before either file was opened. The core pair is semen against menarche. Voice and breast have to be present for support and cannot replace semen. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-26--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, before either table is opened. Table A is Figshare file 27434677, Table 4.xls, 13824 bytes, CC BY 4.0, https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27434677, from doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0247762.t004. Table B is https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/datasets/iswr/juul2.csv. Semen is a column or row label matching semen, spermarche, or ejaculation. Menarche matches menarche or catamenia. Voice matches voice. Breast matches breast. A generic Tanner stage or a testicular-volume column is not semen, voice, or breast. Same time of life means the absolute difference of the two ages is at most 1 year. 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