https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA6WyY9uv7SZEgda5D8_ru38bhuCKJtXDTxddsxfqHKvo/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The Europe PMC XML of PMC2595796 was fetched. It is marked scanned and does not contain the group names of Table 1 (birds, chelonians, lizards, snakes, crocodilians). The Europe PMC PDF render URL returned HTTP 403 with content type text/html; charset=UTF-8, so the table was not read. No bladder mark was entered from any other source. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null fraction of non-mammal, non-chelonian groups in Bentley Table 1 marked as lacking a urinary bladder (n = 0, Table 1 is not in the Europe PMC XML, and the PDF request did not return a PDF). Interpretation: The History of Animals sentence says that animals which are not viviparous have no bladder except the tortoise, and that tortoises are oviparous. The test is that reproductive-mode claim. It is not the integument claim in Parts of Animals, which is scored separately. A group the table marks as variable has a bladder in some of its members, so it does not support 'no bladder'. The ostrich, if named, is not a tortoise. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha05-06: inconclusive, confidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha05-06/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A checksummed comparative table of urinary-bladder presence by vertebrate group. A swim-bladder column is not a urinary bladder. The tortoise row is the stated exception and is not in the denominator. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Fewer than half of those groups are marked as lacking a bladder. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A swim bladder was not used. FishBase GasBladder is a different organ and was not fetched. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Bentley 1979 is the planned table. The PMC record says the article is scanned, the XML has the abstract only, and the PDF URL returned HTTP 403 rather than a PDF. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No group was scored. Mammals, tortoises, birds, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, amphibians and fishes are all uncounted. This file does not use a bladder verdict from any other claim. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation At least 90 percent of the non-mammal, non-chelonian groups in Bentley's table are marked as lacking a urinary bladder, with no non-tortoise exception named. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Refutes if n >= 6 and f < 0.50. Mixed if n >= 6 and 0.50 <= f < 0.90. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, if n < 6. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the paper cannot be fetched or Table 1 cannot be read. Inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable, if the table has no absent-or-present marks. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Vertebrate groups that are not viviparous lack a urinary bladder, with tortoises the only exception. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod f = groups marked absent, with no non-tortoise exception, divided by non-mammal non-chelonian groups in the table. Pass at f >= 0.90 and n >= 6. Refute at f < 0.50. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Score the groups in Bentley 1979, Table 1 (PMC2595796), other than mammals and other than the tortoise exception. Mammals are left out because the table presents them as having a bladder and the claim is about animals that are not viviparous. Chelonia (tortoises and turtles) are the stated exception: a bladder in that group is recorded and is not a counterexample, and the group is not in the denominator. A group is consistent when the table marks the bladder absent, with no prose exception other than a tortoise. A mark of present, or of present-or-absent, is not consistent. Birds are not consistent if the paper says they lack a bladder except the ostrich. Let n be the scored groups and f the consistent fraction. The claim passes if n >= 6 and f >= 0.90. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha05-06 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Full text XML. It has the abstract and not Table 1. The PDF request is recorded in measured.extra and was not a PDF. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license No Creative Commons URL is in the Europe PMC XML. The record is the open PMC entry for a 1979 Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine article marked scanned. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-06--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Bentley PJ 1979, The vertebrate urinary bladder: osmoregulatory and other uses. 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