https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA6WUyxJoM8xC5afLNDq6OnISEg7fFw7GXZnSU84Xj02c/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Fetched Animal Diversity Web accounts in the preregistered order, skipped classification stubs, and coded egg-laying, metamorphosis or the four life stages, and spontaneous-generation phrases. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 2 named kinds whose account states a parental egg-to-adult cycle (n = 2). Interpretation: Cantharides is read as a blister beetle (Meloidae), with Lytta vesicatoria first and the other named accounts only if that page is not a life-cycle account. 'Produce only a scolex, not a creature of their own kind' is refuted by a stated development from egg to adult of the same species. The test uses published life-cycle prose, not a new rearing experiment. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga01-16: refutes, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga01-16/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species account that states the life cycle of a flea (Ctenocephalides felis), a fly (Musca domestica), and a blister beetle, the modern referent of cantharides. The first account in the candidate list that contains a reproduction or development section is used. Classification stubs are not accounts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation An account of any one of those kinds describes eggs laid by the insect and development into an adult of the same kind. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Animal Diversity Web is a compilation. A code records what the account says. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Modern life-cycle accounts are expected, before reading them, to describe parental eggs. The phrases were fixed before download. A page that does not use those phrases is unstated, not a guess from memory. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Accounts of fleas, flies and blister beetles say they arise from putrefying matter and do not describe a parental egg-to-adult cycle. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. A kind refutes the claim when the account says eggs are laid and either names complete or holometabolous metamorphosis or names egg, larva, pupa and adult, and it does not affirm spontaneous generation. One such kind refutes the universal that these insects do not come from parents. Confidence is 0.80 if both flea and fly are parental, and 0.65 if only one kind is parental. If some coded kinds are parental and some are spontaneous, the verdict is mixed (confidence 0.55). If no kind has a usable account, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable (confidence 0.40). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If fleas, flies and blister beetles arise from putrefying matter rather than from parents, and produce only a larva that is not their own kind, their life-cycle accounts will not describe eggs laid by adults that develop into adults of the same kind. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Code egg-laying, a four-stage or holometabolous life cycle, and spontaneous-generation wording with the phrases in rules. One parental life cycle refutes the claim that these insects do not come from parents. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-16--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. A kind supports the claim when its account states spontaneous generation from putrefying matter and does not state that females lay eggs which become adults of that kind. The claim is supported only if at least two of the three kinds (flea, fly, cantharides) are coded that way and none is coded as parental. 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