https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA6ACroN8-xb2jPC6B7MszIpdNySTE8R_1Z2ArjtlM51k/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the Europe PMC XML for the Jidong community survey and for the Fuping hospital-staff survey. From the Jidong prose, took the named subtype counts. Savin I-2 and I-3 were not counted as bald. Savin II-2 was counted as moderate-or-greater because the paper orders it after every I stage on a scale it describes as running from no hair loss to severe hair loss. From the staff table, Ludwig I was not counted, and Ludwig II, Ludwig III and male-pattern were summed. A sample under 200 women was not scored. No table of castrated men was fetched, so the eunuch clause was not scored. The explanation sentences were not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 12 Jidong women in a named Savin stage at or above II-2 (n = 3008). Interpretation: The quote is: Women do not go bald because their nature is like that of children, both alike being incapable of producing seminal secretion. Eunuchs do not become bald, because they change into the female condition. The two empirical clauses are that women do not go bald and that eunuchs do not become bald. The because-clauses are explanations and are left untested. Children appear only inside the explanation, so child baldness is not an endpoint. Eunuch means a castrated man, without a further cut on the age at castration unless the table itself states one. The denominator is the people in the fetched table, not all women or all eunuchs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga05-14: refutes, confidence 0.67 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-14/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public clinical or epidemiological table with a stated denominator and a baldness outcome that can be mapped to Norwood-Hamilton III or higher, Ludwig II or higher, or an explicit moderate-or-greater androgenetic alopecia diagnosis. Case reports without a denominator, and tables of any hair thinning, are not admissible. The explanation clauses are not given a dataset. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At least one person in a scored sample has pattern baldness of that grade. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Female hospital staff had 13 women in Ludwig II, Ludwig III or a male pattern, out of 192. That sample is under the floor of 200 and was not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No open table of castrated men with a baldness grade and a denominator of at least 20 was fetched. The eunuch clause is untested. The pre-registered rule still refutes the conjunction when one scored clause is non-zero. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The Jidong binary label FAGA includes Savin I-2, which is 144 of 3008 and is early thinning. That binary count was not the verdict. The verdict uses the 12 women the prose places in II-2. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The general-population women in the same paper are 209, with an AGA percentage that mixes grades. That percentage was not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The prose does not itemize I-4, II-1, III, advanced or frontal. Those women are inside the 206 FAGA cases and are not in the 12. The moderate count is therefore a lower bound. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The seminal-secretion sentence and the change-into-the-female-condition sentence were not measured. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation In a scored sample of adult women and a scored sample of eunuchs, the number of people with pattern baldness of the pre-registered grade is zero in both samples. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion The conjunction is refuted when at least one scored clause has a baldness count of one or more. Both clauses scored and both counts zero is the only support. One clause scored as zero and the other unscored is inconclusive with reason underpowered, because the conjunction is then unconfirmed. Both clauses unscored because no table has the baldness field is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A table whose outcome cannot be mapped to the grade above is not a scored clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.67 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Adult women do not go bald, and eunuchs do not go bald. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Count bald people over the sample size in each clause. Zero over a sample at the floor supports that clause. One or more refutes that clause and therefore the conjunction. A clause below its floor is not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Supports only if both clauses are scored and both counts of bald people are zero. A clause is scored only when its fetched table has at least 200 adult women, or at least 20 eunuchs, and a baldness field that is pattern baldness of Norwood-Hamilton grade III or higher, Ludwig grade II or higher, or a diagnosis the source itself calls baldness or moderate-or-greater androgenetic alopecia. Any thinning, a telogen count, and chemotherapy alopecia do not count as bald. 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