https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA4nwZkTQ19xbpQy78cX_ladbLof0hiHAnDDU-EsN-AnU/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Four AntWeb v3 specimen queries were requested: caste=worker, lifeStageSex=alate, lifeStageSex=dealate, and lifeStageSex=wingless, each limited to 200 records and to family Formicidae. Records would be classed by the pre-registered wing and caste rules, with genera counted on the returned sample and totals taken from the service when it reports one. A non-JSON or non-200 response is recorded as the service not retrieved. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null AntWeb specimens classed as flying; non-flying count is in extra. Interpretation: Aristotle's point is that the group Ants falls under both Flying and Walking, because some ants fly and others do not. The test asks whether both forms occur among ants. It does not ask whether flight is a species-level character, and it does not treat every queen as flying. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa01-06: inconclusive, confidence 0.85 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa01-06/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public entomological specimen database that records caste or a life-stage statement for ants (Formicidae), independently of Aristotle's text. Occurrence points without a caste or wing statement do not count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Every scored ant specimen falls in only one of those two classes, with at least 50 specimens in the class that is present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst From this network the AntWeb host returned a Cloudflare challenge page (HTTP 403) instead of specimen JSON. No caste or wing count was read, and no other dataset was substituted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No AntWeb specimen response had been read when this file was committed. Worker is counted as non-flying because that is the wingless caste in the coding the pass criterion names; a worker record that also says alate would be classified by the flying rule first and would not be counted as non-flying. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The ant specimen record contains both winged individuals (alates or otherwise marked winged) and wingless individuals (workers, or specimens marked wingless, apterous, ergatoid, or dealate). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if one of the two classes has zero specimens and the other has at least 50, in a response that reports a total or that exhausts the matching records. Mixed if both classes are present but one is below 50 or is confined to a single genus. Inconclusive with reason underpowered if both classes are below 50. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if the specimen service cannot be retrieved or returns no caste and no life-stage field. Confidence is 0.8 when the pass rule is met or when one class is absent against at least 50 of the other, and 0.5 when the verdict is mixed or underpowered. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.85 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If ants as a group both fly and do not fly, a public specimen corpus will contain winged ants and wingless ants, not only one of those forms. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa01-06--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Class each specimen by the pre-registered text and caste rules. 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