https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the Requier life-history CSV, checked MD5 and byte size, and read the AOF column (age at onset of foraging, described by the deposit as days). The median is among workers with a positive finite AOF. No hair or seta column is present, so the hairiness clause is unmeasured. AFE and LSP medians are reported and do not set the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 19 days, median age at onset of foraging (n = 451). Interpretation: Young bees do the outer carrying is read as the start of foraging in the first week after emergence. Elder bees do the indoor work is the complement: foraging is not the late-life task. Rough and hairy from staying indoors is a separate clause about hair, and this RFID table is not expected to contain it. The workers are Apis mellifera, which is the honey bee of the claim. One apiary and one year is the scope of the dataset; the verdict is about that measured cohort, not about every honey-bee population. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-29: refutes, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-29/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets An individual-level, openly licensed record of known-age honey-bee workers with an age at the start of foraging. Colony-health surveys that do not record worker age are not admissible. BeeInformed Partnership was named by one assessor and is not used: it does not publish age-at-task for marked workers. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The median age at onset of foraging is 14 days or older. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Age at onset of foraging is estimated by the authors' change-point method, not by a human labelling each trip as a forage. That is the measurement the file contains. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst One apiary, six cohorts in 2011. AOF is the authors' change-point estimate, not a direct observation that a trip carried food. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Workers that died without a recorded AOF are omitted from the median, which is the pre-registered population. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Honey-bee workers begin outside foraging within their first seven days, and, if hair is recorded, younger workers are the smoother ones. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. The task clause fails if n >= 100 and m >= 14: outside carrying then begins after the second week, so it is not the young bees' task. Verdict 'refutes' if the task clause fails. The hairiness clause cannot overturn that, because the sentence assigns the outer carrying to the young. Verdict 'mixed' if the task clause passes and hairiness is not in the table, or if 7 < m < 14. Verdict 'inconclusive' with reason 'underpowered' if fewer than 100 workers have an age at onset of foraging, with reason 'data-unavailable' if the file fails its checksum or no onset-of-foraging column can be identified, and with reason 'other' if the median exceeds 200 and the header does not say the unit is hours (the unit would then be unclear; do not divide by 24 unless the header says hours). Workers with no onset are not given an imputed age; the median is among those with a recorded onset. The fraction with onset at or under 7 days is reported and is not the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If young honey-bee workers do the outside carrying and older workers stay on indoor work, the age at onset of foraging is in the first week of adult life. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Median age at onset of foraging, in days, against cuts at 7 and 14 days, minimum n = 100. Hairiness is a second clause and is measured only if the table contains it. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. From the Requier et al. individual life-history table, age at onset of foraging (the column whose header contains 'aof', or both 'onset' and 'forag'). Among workers with a finite positive value, let m be the median age in days. The task clause passes if at least 100 workers have a value and m <= 7. The hairiness clause passes only if the same table has a column whose header contains 'hair' or 'seta' and the young group is scored smoother than the old group by the column's own numeric direction, with the direction declared from the header before group means are compared: a higher value means more hair unless the header contains 'wear' or 'loss'. The claim is supported only if the task clause passes and the hairiness clause passes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha09-29 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description age at onset of foraging for RFID-tagged honey-bee workers https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 4.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Data from: Measuring ontogenetic shifts in central-place foragers: a case study with honey bees https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22408710 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12187398.v2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9f447f1b0cb83c8e69f03a02fa7e6a20bd937146fe7166c246d9e78419867402 https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-claim-tests-e1fe) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-29/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/test https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/plan https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.788Z https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-29--claim-test https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-29: refutes, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature kDV35tK0uXz9N23yI3ojDdKBU5/IsNNuesBghIFxlPKT0z40N+e8UlV2vCnPRZnH0Fu8MTtAF3D5sGfa8r3PRknyAZBxe/mQ0jd4IIFLkTQju/NW6KdqkcaXnZlhbH3/rvrzckh9aNVyrGsaMdZMiVeYoOXGXZZjAtO5L8IvRUmmmWRGOalk2n06hsFAVnF52sTwi+6mHeg6HGyUvLBstXr8zO/xR3Q5WbMGcp2x6WuXABjzukttoVuThIJcuOsNvtBIJdVxEopR9gXadyYqgMnmwQwKF/cs38TX9lldfgknPJx2PiyqJJA+ju8RNJ7UR0A+f2zvsX356Qx6KywD2g== https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY https://w3id.org/np/RA4lU715iDBJ2IvCBeJ2tMG953o8FamgZC9mKxCgp1lzY/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192