https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA4SpFBr8SIuEiLGcdktPoXpA9Byt8AOiubVOYkfXsJjg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py matched AnAge and PanTHERIA column names to external ear, pinna, auricle, mammary gland, nipple, hemipenis, intromittent organ, copulatory organ and scrotal testis, and searched the FishBase manuals. No column matched. Adult body mass matched a nearby pattern and was not used. None of the four absence clauses was counted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 columns matching the pre-registered variable (n = 86). Interpretation: Quote: 'oviparous blooded quadrupeds are unprovided with ears, but possess only the passage for hearing; neither have they breasts, nor a copulatory organ, nor external testicles, but internal ones only; neither are they hair coated, but are in all cases covered with scaly plates.' The hearing passage and the scaly coat fix the group as scaled reptiles with four legs. Each absence is its own clause so that a true absence is not erased by a false one. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha02-11: inconclusive, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha02-11/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species-level table from AnAge, FishBase, PanTHERIA, AVONET, GBIF, NCBI, WoRMS, PBDB, or a checksummed paper supplement, with taxon to order or finer and a column that names the structure itself. Licence stated. Tympanum is not an external ear. Testes-present is not testis position. PanTHERIA mammal traits do not cover this clade and are not a substitute. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation For any one of those four structures, at least one scored species in the group has it, with at least 15 species scored for that structure. A missing column does not disconfirm that clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A tympanum column was not present and would not have been accepted as an external ear. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst External ear, mammary gland, copulatory organ and external testis are all unscored. PanTHERIA is a mammal table and does not cover crocodilians, turtles and lizards. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The FishBase manuals are finfish codebooks. They do not name those four structures for oviparous quadrupeds. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Among at least 15 crocodilians, turtles and lizards scored for each structure, the counts of external ears, mammary glands, intromittent organs and external testicles are all zero. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. A clause is refuted if the structure is scored present in one or more species with n >= 15 for that clause. All four clauses refuted: verdict refutes. At least one clause passed and at least one refuted: mixed. Column present but n < 15: inconclusive (underpowered) for that clause. No admissible column for any clause: inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A nearby column is not scored and cannot refute. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If oviparous blooded quadrupeds have no external ears, no breasts, no copulatory organ and no external testicles, then a species-level anatomy table of crocodilians, turtles and lizards will score each of those four structures absent in every species. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Denominator is the number of in-scope species with a non-missing score for that structure. A clause passes only at a zero count with n >= 15, and is refuted by any presence at that n. Support requires all four. A split is mixed. All four refuted refutes the claim. No admissible column is data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Scope is oviparous blooded quadrupeds that the same sentence says are covered with scaly plates: Crocodylia, Testudines, and lizards (Sauria / Lacertilia / non-snake squamates). Serpentes are excluded because they are footless, not quadrupeds. Amphibia are excluded because they lack the scaly plates the sentence requires. Four clauses, each a universal absence. A clause is scored only from a column whose name or codebook is that structure: (E) external ear, pinna or auricle, not tympanum; (B) breast, mammary gland or nipple; (C) copulatory organ, intromittent organ, penis, phallus or hemipenis; (T) external or scrotal testicles, as opposed to internal testes. 'Testes present' without position is not clause T. A tympanum column is not clause E. A clause passes if the structure is absent in every scored species and n >= 15. The claim is supported only if all four clauses pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha02-11 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 3.0. The fetched page https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html says this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, that the data sheets, including the observations in AnAge, are copyrighted, and that most content in HAGR is in the public domain. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge, the Animal Ageing and Longevity Database https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:708d25e725b8cb3625e0a5c03062bbb044985bea283af2d14433739dea9f8690 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:833190daa11a177ef557c70c70a746eab797303f775e168f64ad1ca72f623d05 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Not stated. The first 8000 characters of the retrieved file contain no license, copyright, or Creative Commons string. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: PanTHERIA 1.0 WR05 ecological trait table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:36e64314cae0394a966a63b949504d1975ac5c5629e05e36c1b139b3348f044a https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Codebook searched for the pre-registered variable; 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