https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA3Y5TDqAnyfgLpVAq8mbGHcwR0LjPZvPxWsquIhOVlvQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py matched AnAge and PanTHERIA column names to age-specific fertility, paternal age, parental age and spermatic discharge, and searched the FishBase manuals for the same patterns. No column matched. Male maturity, gestation length and birth weight matched nearby patterns and were not used as age bins or as birth mass by parental age. Neither clause was computed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 columns matching the pre-registered variable (n = 86). Interpretation: The passage sets puberty ('twice seven years') apart from fecundity, which it places at one and twenty, and then says young men and women produce undersized and imperfect progeny. 'Very young' is operationalized as parental age under 21, the only numeric threshold in the quote; the comparison band 25–34 is the 'fully ripe' ages the next sentences describe, kept clear of the boundary year and of advanced parental age, which the quote does not address. Species-level life-history constants are not age-specific fertility or age-specific offspring size. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha07-03: inconclusive, confidence 0.88 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha07-03/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public table from AnAge, FishBase, PanTHERIA, AVONET, GBIF, NCBI, WoRMS, PBDB, or a checksummed paper supplement, with male age in bins that do not straddle 21 and a fertility measure, or with parental age and offspring mass in grams for both parents. Licence stated. A single species-level maturity age or a single species-level birth weight is not admissible. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any under-21 male age bin has fertility above zero, or every post-21 bin inside 21–34 has fertility zero, or young parents of either sex do not have smaller offspring than parents aged 25–34. Absent columns do not disconfirm; they leave the test unscored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst AnAge records one male-maturity age and one birth weight per species. The pre-registration excludes those species-level constants. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Clause F (male fertility under and over 21) and clause S (offspring mass by parental age) are both unmeasured, so the conjunction is not supported. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The animal clause and the word imperfect were not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Male fertility is zero in every age bin wholly under 21 and positive in a bin wholly inside 21–34, each bin backed by at least 100 men or births; mean birth mass is lower for mothers under 21 and for fathers under 21 than for parents aged 25–34, with at least 100 births in each young group. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. F is refuted if any bin entirely under 21 has fertility > 0 at the sample minimum, or if every bin entirely inside 21–34 has fertility 0 at that minimum. S is refuted, for a sex that meets the sample minimum, if mean birth mass under 21 is greater than or equal to mean birth mass at ages 25–34. The conjunction is refuted if F is refuted or S is refuted. Mixed if F and S are both measured and one passes while the other fails, or if within S one sex passes and the other fails. If a measured clause passes and the other clause's variable is absent, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable (the conjunction is not confirmed); the measured half is reported and does not by itself support the claim. If neither variable is present, inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. Age at male maturity, species-level birth weight, and gestational age are nearby columns and are not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.88 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If a man's seed is infertile until about twenty-one and fertile after that, and very young parents produce undersized offspring, then an age-specific fertility table will show no male fertility in every age bin lying entirely under 21 and positive fertility in a bin lying entirely inside 21–34, and mean offspring mass for parents under 21 will be lower than for parents aged 25–34. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Clause F compares pre-registered age bins to a zero-fertility line below 21 and a positive line at 21–34. Clause S compares means of birth mass. Support requires both clauses. Either measured clause failing refutes the conjunction. One measured pass with the other variable missing is inconclusive (data-unavailable), not a support. The animal generalization and the 'imperfect' word are untested unless their own columns are in the table. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Full quote used: 'At the outset and till the age of one and twenty the spermatic discharge is devoid of fecundity; afterwards it becomes fertile, but young men and women produce undersized and imperfect progeny, as is the case also with the common run of animals.' Clause F (seed): a table of male age-specific fertility (births per man, or the proportion of men whose seed is scored fertile). Bins that straddle age 21 are excluded. F passes only if every bin entirely under 21 has fertility exactly 0, at least one bin entirely inside ages 21–34 has fertility > 0, and the under-21 side rests on at least 100 men or 100 births. Clause S (offspring size): mean birth mass for mothers under 21 and for fathers under 21 is each strictly below the mean for the same sex of parent aged 25–34, with at least 100 births in each under-21 group. 'Imperfect' is scored only if the same table has a congenital-anomaly rate; it is not required for S. The animal clause is scored only if one table has parental age and offspring mass for non-human species, with young defined as parental age below that table's own age-at-first-reproduction; otherwise the animal clause is untested. The claim is supported only if F and S both pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha07-03 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 3.0. The fetched page https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html says this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, that the data sheets, including the observations in AnAge, are copyrighted, and that most content in HAGR is in the public domain. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge, the Animal Ageing and Longevity Database https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:708d25e725b8cb3625e0a5c03062bbb044985bea283af2d14433739dea9f8690 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:833190daa11a177ef557c70c70a746eab797303f775e168f64ad1ca72f623d05 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Column names checked against the pre-registered variable https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Not stated. The first 8000 characters of the retrieved file contain no license, copyright, or Creative Commons string. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: PanTHERIA 1.0 WR05 ecological trait table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:36e64314cae0394a966a63b949504d1975ac5c5629e05e36c1b139b3348f044a https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-03--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Codebook searched for the pre-registered variable; 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