https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the FishBase v26.06 morphdat, swimming and species tables and matched column names against oesophagus, esophagus, gullet and stomach. None of the columns match, so no species was scored. No separate checksummed table that isolates oesophageal length for a species denominator was fetched. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 FishBase columns naming an oesophagus, gullet or stomach (n = 0). Interpretation: Gullet is the oesophagus. 'Close to the mouth' means the stomach is not separated from the mouth by a distinct oesophagus of positive length. 'Some cast the stomach up' is stomach eversion and is a separate clause. The claim is about fishes as a group, so the denominator is the species the table actually scores. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha08-11: inconclusive, confidence 0.62 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha08-11/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public table that scores oesophagus presence or length, or stomach position relative to the mouth, for named fish species. A narrative remark without a species denominator is not admissible. The table must not be Aristotle's own text. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At least one scored fish has an oesophagus or a positive oesophageal length. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A flatfish alimentary-tract table reports oesophagus and stomach as one combined length. That column does not isolate the gullet, so it was not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Absence of a column is not evidence that fishes lack a gullet. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst FishBase morphdat records mouth position, teeth, scales and external lengths. It does not record the gullet or the stomach. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation No scored fish has an oesophagus, the stomach is recorded against the mouth, and eversion is recorded for at least one species, with at least 20 species scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if any scored species has a gullet or oesophagus recorded as present, or a positive gullet length. One species is enough. If every scored species lacks a gullet but there are fewer than 20 species, or the stomach position or the eversion clause is unscored, the verdict is inconclusive with reason underpowered when the sample is small, and mixed when the gullet clause would pass but eversion or stomach position is absent. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if no admissible table contains a gullet, oesophagus or stomach-position field. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable is not the expected path. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.62 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, fishes lack a gullet, the stomach sits against the mouth, and that is why some evert the stomach while chasing prey. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod The gullet clause fails if the count of species with an oesophagus is at least one. Support needs that count to be zero, n at least 20, stomach position scored as adjacent, and eversion scored for at least one species. Report n. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Support only if a table scores at least 20 fish species for a gullet or oesophagus and every scored species lacks one (absent, or length zero), and the same table places the stomach against the mouth and records stomach eversion in at least one species. The denominator is the number of species scored, not the number of species in the world. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha08-11 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description checked for a column naming the oesophagus, gullet or stomach https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY-NC https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: FishBase v26.06 morphdat table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://data.source.coop/cboettig/fishbase/fb/v26.06/parquet/morphdat.parquet https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://source.coop/cboettig/fishbase https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:180c611fac5972661809df3072c09c7d5b2aebcf6d002c7e2578f8c4d09b9c7f https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description checked for a column naming the oesophagus, gullet or stomach https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY-NC https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: FishBase v26.06 swimming table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://data.source.coop/cboettig/fishbase/fb/v26.06/parquet/swimming.parquet https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://source.coop/cboettig/fishbase https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:d74a8eb4b9f3b53badd81afad44ff4b77b32060ec3d4476d21f5607a759d9660 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description checked for a column naming the oesophagus, gullet or stomach https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY-NC https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: FishBase v26.06 species table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://data.source.coop/cboettig/fishbase/fb/v26.06/parquet/species.parquet https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://source.coop/cboettig/fishbase https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-11--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:87c99bc57f368c6102ea4042e7e6c8019c7405d5a352ead840f06244609ab101 https://w3id.org/np/RA1X-boTyRMqwPZlyX2f8C_vvHCp_03XKMwSvkq9_D2eM/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; 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