https://w3id.org/np/RA0JN6fmLnJ2fkpRTIZ4tXTxkVhvKeVg75QU46Jo2fOsA
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RA0JN6fmLnJ2fkpRTIZ4tXTxkVhvKeVg75QU46Jo2fOsA> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RA0JN6fmLnJ2fkpRTIZ4tXTxkVhvKeVg75QU46Jo2fOsA/> .
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@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Fetched the six pre-registered accounts, stripped the HTML, and applied the fixed pinna and passage lexicon. Phocidae scores pinna absent. The monk-seal pages do not match the lexicon. Otariidae scores pinna present. The pre-registered rule then returns mixed: true seals are described without an external ear, and a water-living comparison group is described with one.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 0 phocid accounts that score an external pinna as present (n = 2, pages voting on the pinna: adw-phocidae=absent, adw-otariidae=present). Interpretation: The anatomical claim is about true seals, the family the claim file names, and about the monk seal in particular. 'No external ears' is read as no pinna, not as no sense of hearing. 'Only passages for hearing' requires the account to mention an opening or canal. 'Because it lives in the water' is read as a general claim that living in water removes the pinna, so a water-living mammal with a pinna counts against that explanation. It is not read as a phylogenetic test of why phocids lost the pinna.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga05-09: mixed, confidence 0.8";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-09/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "Open species or family accounts that describe the external ear of Phocidae or Monachus monachus, and of the pre-registered aquatic comparison taxa. Aristotle's sentence is not a source. A page that never mentions the ear scores nothing. The Mediterranean monk seal is included because it is the seal of Aristotle's sea; the family page covers the scope 'seals (Phocidae)' recorded on the claim.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "An account that gives true seals an external ear flap, or, for the causal clause, an account that gives an ear flap to a sea lion, fur seal, walrus, or sea otter.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "No fetched phocid page contains 'ear canal', 'auditory meatus', 'ear opening', or 'hearing passage', so the 'only passages' half is unconfirmed. The mixed verdict is that absence of a pinna in true seals and presence of one in eared seals, which also live in the water.",
"Phocidae is scored absent from the sentence 'They lack any external ear.' Otariidae is scored present from 'Small, cartilaginous external ears are present.'",
"The Mediterranean monk seal account does not mention the ear. The NOAA page says 'earless seals', and the sea otter account says 'rounded eyes and ears'. Neither phrase is in the lexicon, so neither page voted. The walrus page mentions an auditory meatus and an 'outer ear tube', which also did not match the pinna terms.",
"The account pages were confirmed to return HTTP 200 before this file was committed. Their wording was not read before the lexicon was fixed.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Published accounts of true seals say they lack an external ear flap and retain a hearing opening, and accounts of other water-living mammals do not describe an external ear flap.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered (claim refuted). A present score for an external pinna or ear flap on the Phocidae page or the Monachus monachus page refutes the anatomical claim. If phocids score pinna absent and at least one aquatic comparison taxon scores pinna present, the verdict is mixed: the seal's anatomy holds and the 'because it lives in the water' clause does not. If phocids score pinna absent but neither phocid page mentions a hearing passage, the verdict is mixed. If the Phocidae page and the monk-seal page disagree, the verdict is mixed. If neither phocid page scores the pinna, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.8"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-2>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-3>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-4>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-5>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-6>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "mixed";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the seal has no external ears but only hearing passages because it lives in the water, true seals (Phocidae), including the Mediterranean monk seal, are described as lacking pinnae while retaining an ear opening, and other mammals that also live in the water are not described as having pinnae.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Score pinna absent when a negation (no, not, lack, without, absent, do not) occurs within 80 characters before 'external ear', 'ear flap', or 'pinna'. Score pinna present when one of those phrases occurs without such a negation. Score a hearing passage when the page contains 'ear canal', 'auditory meatus', 'ear opening', or 'hearing passage'. Apply the pass and fail criteria to those scores. No resolvability score is used.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered (claim supported). The Phocidae account and the Monachus monachus account, wherever they score the character, score the external pinna as absent; at least one of those two pages also mentions an ear canal, auditory meatus, ear opening, or hearing passage; and every comparison page that scores the character (Otariidae, Odobenus rosmarus, Enhydra lutris) scores the pinna as absent. A page that does not mention the character does not vote.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga05-09> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "family account for true seals";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account for Phocidae";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phocidae/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phocidae/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:b4a78c8856ef3c1f741c75a0bdef76e7340ff80228b11c84c68a5e61e9fa3808" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "Mediterranean monk seal, the seal of Aristotle's sea";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account for Monachus monachus";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Monachus_monachus/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Monachus_monachus/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:1b48389d788317466a987031bb7cf41c0bb406f5510482a3558e34d9c724f525" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-3>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "second public account of the monk seal";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: NOAA Fisheries species page for the Mediterranean monk seal";
prov:atLocation <https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/mediterranean-monk-seal>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/mediterranean-monk-seal>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:1144b772f172f33d099740e4b62f0bad96ec41b2ea0d0d8ade73cfef187169f3" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-4>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "eared seals and sea lions, aquatic comparison";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account for Otariidae";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Otariidae/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Otariidae/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:33e06376fa3c2d3e25b44453f00814d489a2d1e6a7b31f57833b6ad1898f91be" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-5>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "walrus, aquatic comparison";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account for Odobenus rosmarus";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Odobenus_rosmarus/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Odobenus_rosmarus/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:ccf4412e18cdf0a07b3b883b48f3327b919af39acf378554d00742f22ff4a2a2" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test--dataset-6>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "sea otter, aquatic comparison";
dc:license "not stated on the fetched page";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account for Enhydra lutris";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Enhydra_lutris/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Enhydra_lutris/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:bae8179139db7d61e48b9555694fb43de2271f732cc7271fc0c3ba02f6d106b6" .
}
sub:provenance {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> a prov:SoftwareAgent;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-ha-claim-tests-665a)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "grok-4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-09/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.744Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-09--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga05-09: mixed, confidence 0.8";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
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npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192> .
}